
Cheek augmentation is a cosmetic surgical procedure that is intended to emphasize the cheeks on a person’s face. Cheek augmentation is

Blepharoplasty is surgical modification of the eyelid. Excess tissue such as skin and fat are removed or repositioned, and surrounding

About rhinoplasty Getting advice about rhinoplasty Preparing for rhinoplasty The surgery Reduction rhinoplasty Augmentation rhinoplasty What to expect afterwards Recovering
Botox is one of the many trade names for the neurotoxic protein called botulinum toxin that is produced by the
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺳﺮدرد، اﻧﻮاع ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ دارد ﻛـﻪ ﻫـﺮ ﻛـﺪام ﺗﻈـﺎﻫﺮات ﺧﺎص ﺧﻮد و روﺷﻬﺎي ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ و درﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺻـﻲ دارد. از
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﺪون ﻣﺸﻜﻞ از راه ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ، ﭘﺪﻳـﺪه ﭘﻴﭽﻴـﺪهاي اﺳﺖ و ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔـﻲ ﻗـﺮار ﻣـﻲﮔﻴـﺮد. ﺗـﺴﺘﻬﺎي objective
ﻋﺎﻣـــﻞ ﺑﻴﻤـــﺎري ﻫﻴﺪاﺗﻴـــﺪ، ﻛـــﺮم ﻧـــﻮاري اﻛﻴﻨﻮﻛﻮﻛـــﻮسﮔﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮﺳﻮس ﺑﻮده و در ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬـﺎي اﻧـﺴﺎﻧﻲ، ﻛﻴـﺴﺘﻬﺎي ﻻروي ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﻲآورد. ﺳﮕﻬﺎ و در ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ،
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ آﻣﻴﻠﻮﻳﻴﺪوزﻳﺲ، ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري اﻳﺪﻳﻮﭘﺎﺗﻴﻚ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ رﺳﻮﺑﺎت ﺧﺎرج ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ آﻣﻴﻠﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد.(1) آﻣﻴﻠﻮﻳﻴﺪ، ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در